Multiple Sclerosis Treatment at CritiCare Asia Hospitals, Andheri East, Mumbai
CritiCare Asia Hospitals is a neurology hospital in Mumbai where the investigation and follow-up of neurological conditions are organised to respect a patient's time. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system attacks the myelin sheath, the protective layer around nerve fibres in the brain and spinal cord. Damaged myelin means signals between the brain and body slow down, scramble, or never arrive. Patients seeking multiple sclerosis treatment in Andheri East, Mumbai can expect a clear diagnostic pathway and visits that are planned ahead.
Common Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis
Symptoms follow the location of the damage in the central nervous system, so every patient presents a little differently. If several of these appear together, a multiple sclerosis doctor in Andheri East can assess them promptly:
- Blurred or double vision, sometimes affecting one eye only
- Numbness, tingling or reduced coordination on one side of the body
- Fatigue out of proportion to activity
- Stiff muscles, spasms or weakness in the limbs
- Unsteady walking and balance problems
- Difficulty with speech or swallowing, mostly in advanced disease
An MS attack usually lasts 24 hours or more. Isolated symptoms that fade sooner are generally something else.
Types of Multiple Sclerosis
Classification depends on how MS behaves over time, not simply on how severe it is.
- Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS)
the most frequent type at diagnosis. Symptoms flare and then ease, fully or in part, until the next relapse. - Secondary Progressive MS (SPMS)
commonly appears years after RRMS, as relapses are replaced by steady decline. - Primary Progressive MS (PPMS)
symptoms worsen gradually from the outset with few or no relapses. - Progressive-Relapsing MS (PRMS)
rare, progressive from the start with acute attacks later on.
Fulminant MS, a fifth and much faster type, needs urgent neurological attention.
What Causes Multiple Sclerosis
No single cause is known. The evidence points to several factors combining. Genes contribute, although MS is not inherited directly, and a close relative with MS raises risk without settling it. Higher latitudes have more MS, and low vitamin D exposure is thought to be one reason. Some childhood viral infections may prime the immune system for the later misdirected attack that damages myelin. A multiple sclerosis specialist in Andheri East can explain how these factors may relate to an individual case.
How Multiple Sclerosis Is Diagnosed
No one test confirms MS, so the diagnosis is built from several findings, and the steps are sequenced to avoid repeat visits where possible. A detailed history comes first: onset, course, and any pattern of symptoms fading and returning. A neurological examination of coordination, reflexes, and balance follows.
MRI of the brain and spinal cord looks for lesions, the main imaging sign of MS. A lumbar puncture can check cerebrospinal fluid for inflammatory markers, though it is often skipped when MRI is clear. Evoked potential tests, measuring how fast nerves conduct signals, may add confirmation.
The neurology team then reviews the results with the patient, covering what they mean clinically and for daily routines.
Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Options
MS has no cure at present, but treatment can alter its course, and early intervention improves long-term control. Baseline testing and a review of disease type and activity come first, so the plan fits the patient's MS and not a standard protocol.
- Disease-modifying therapies
injectable, oral or infused medicines that lower relapse frequency and slow long-term disability - Corticosteroids
used during acute relapses to reduce inflammation fast - Plasma exchange
for severe relapses unresponsive to steroids, removing damaging antibodies from the blood - Supportive therapies
physiotherapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy for symptoms affecting daily function
Rehabilitation is part of treatment from the start. Physiotherapy maintains strength, balance and mobility, occupational therapy preserves independence in daily tasks, and speech and swallowing therapy is added when those functions are affected.
After the acute phase, care shifts to monitoring through regular neurological review, periodic imaging and therapy adjustments as the disease changes. MS needs ongoing care, not a one-time intervention.
Multiple Sclerosis Treatment at CritiCare Asia Hospitals, Andheri East, Mumbai
At CritiCare Asia Hospitals in Andheri East, multiple sclerosis treatment starts with getting the diagnosis right rather than rushing to one. Each case is reviewed on its own terms, covering type, stage and how the disease has behaved, before a plan is set. Review visits, imaging and therapy sessions are planned together, so patients are not left coordinating separate appointments themselves. The same neurology team follows the patient from the first MRI through long-term monitoring, adjusting care as the condition evolves. To speak with our multiple sclerosis specialists in Andheri East, get in touch with CritiCare Asia Hospitals.