Polyp Removal Surgery

Polyp Removal Surgery at CritiCare Asia Hospitals, Andheri East

CritiCare Asia Hospitals is a gynaecology hospital in Mumbai that organises advanced polyp care for women. Uterine and cervical polyps are small, usually benign growths on the lining of the uterus or cervix. Many are harmless, but some bleed, affect fertility or need testing. Our hospital provides polyp removal surgery in Andheri East, Mumbai, called hysteroscopic polypectomy, as a short procedure after a planned evaluation.

Symptoms and Why Removal Is Recommended

Excess growth of the endometrial or cervical tissue, often linked to hormonal changes such as high oestrogen, leads to polyps. They may be single or multiple, and some go unnoticed for years. Small ones without symptoms are sometimes monitored. Surgery is recommended for:

Recurring bleeding between periods
Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
Spotting after menopause
Difficulty conceiving
A polyp that looks large or irregular on imaging

A polyp near the cavity can disrupt embryo implantation even without bleeding, so removal is sometimes advised purely for fertility reasons.

Types of Polyps: Uterine and Cervical

Uterine (endometrial) polyps form on the lining inside the cavity and are the type linked to irregular or heavy bleeding and fertility problems. They need an endometrial polypectomy. Cervical polyps grow on the cervix surface and are often visible at a routine pelvic examination, causing spotting, particularly after intercourse. Both types are generally benign.

How Polyps Are Confirmed

A transvaginal ultrasound usually comes first and can show a thickened or irregular lining. Saline infusion sonography may be added to outline the cavity. Hysteroscopy, where a thin lighted scope is passed through the cervix, confirms the polyp by direct view. Surgery is generally recommended after that confirmation.

Before the Procedure

Preparation involves a pelvic examination, blood tests, and the imaging gathered during diagnosis. The gynaecologist reviews bleeding patterns, medicines, and any blood thinners that need adjusting. Patients are briefed on what to expect, including light spotting and a short recovery, so that the day of surgery can be planned around work and other commitments.

During the Procedure

The hysteroscope is passed through the vagina and cervix into the uterus. The surgeon sees the polyp and removes it with fine instruments passed through the scope. Direct vision makes this more precise than blind curettage, and the tissue is sent for histopathological examination to rule out atypical changes.

After the Procedure

Recovery is quick compared with larger gynaecological operations. Mild cramping and light spotting for a few days are common. Most patients return to usual activity within a short period, though strenuous exercise and intercourse are generally paused until cleared at follow-up. The review visit covers the histopathology results and confirms healing.

Risks and When to Seek Help

Complications are uncommon. Call the hospital after discharge for:

Heavy bleeding that soaks through a pad within an hour
Fever or chills
Severe or worsening pelvic pain
Foul-smelling discharge

Some symptoms need prompt evaluation. Postmenopausal bleeding, even a single spot, is treated as a same-week concern. Recurrent polyps, a family history of endometrial conditions, or bleeding with unexplained pelvic pain call for earlier assessment. Delay can prolong discomfort and push back the diagnosis of something that needed attention sooner.